I will talk about a common heart disease called congenital heart disease. to cover the most important types of this disease, the causes, and the symptoms of heart disease.
This disease develops before birth because of the relationship between venous and arterial. Circulation is not very good, so it will affect blood circulation. This disease can affect several parts of your heart: the valves, arteries, and heart muscle. This terrible disease occurs because your heart is not developed before birth. So we can say that it is a problem with the structure and function of the heart. Congenital heart disease increases the number of deaths in the first year of life. Some cases can be treated with medication alone, but more severe cases may must one or more surgeries.
The main cause of congenital heart disease. Is low blood sugar in women with gestational diabetes other factors? That can cause this disease can be hereditary. And others include excessive alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy.
This disease can be divided into cyanotic and non-cyanotic. I will talk about these two types in more detail.
1. Cyanotic
This condition means that the baby's skin turns blue. Because there is not enough oxygen in the blood vessels on the surface of the skin. This happens when the amount of oxygen in the blood drops below 80-85%. The most common types of cyanotic heart disease are:
1) Fall Tetralogy
This disease occurs with many types of congenital problems. Because the heart does not develop as it should. This condition is the most common form of cyanotic disease and is the leading cause of blue babies.
2) bulk shipping
This disease is caused by the malformation of the 2 main arteries. They carry blood from the aorta and the pulmonary artery. The main symptoms of this disease can be: the child is blue and short of breath.
2. Not cyanotic
This heart defect is more common in children and has a higher survival rate than others.
The most important types of non-cyanotic heart disease are:
1) Ventricular septum defect
This disease is caused by a hole in the wall of the heart between the left and right ventricles. Causing the ventricles to work harder because they now have to pump more blood than the normal heart. This will lead to left heart failure. The most common symptoms of this condition. Are malnutrition, very low weight, and excessive sweating.
2) Coarctation of the aorta
This disease is caused by a narrowing of the aorta between the upper body and lower limbs. This will cause the affected heart to work harder than before. Because the blood must now pass through a narrower path. Symptoms of congenital heart disease may include shortness of breath and excessive sweating.
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